清教徒认为女人是上帝赐予他们的好妻子和好帮手。妇女被认为是呆在家里的母亲，她们照顾孩子，做饭，打扫卫生，而男人则外出工作，养家糊口。由于男性有照顾家庭的责任，女性将婚姻视为获得经济保障的唯一途径，因为她们所能做的有限。妇女受男人支配，被要求做一切吩咐她们做的事。女人不如男人的原因源于亚当和夏娃的故事。夏娃吃了禁果后，蛇是魔鬼，并违背了上帝。由于夏娃的行为，所有的女人都被认为是软弱的，容易陷入罪恶的生活。大多数时候，女性因为脆弱而被指责为巫术。一般来说，40岁以上或离异的女性更容易被指控为女巫，因为她们生活中没有男人照顾自己。通常情况下，如果一个女人从她的家庭继承土地，她会受到指控，因为人们认为只有男人才应该拥有财产的所有权。历史学家桑德拉·凡伯克里奥说:“认为女性易受撒旦影响的信念不仅源于身体虚弱，还源于女性据称缺乏推理能力和《创世纪》的持续力量。”男人不相信女人有能力过道德上正确的生活，他们觉得上帝给了他们权力，可以以任何他们认为必要的方式支配女人。遵循本能，做道德上正确的事是人类的天性。人类是有感情的生物，会尽最大努力去理解周围的世界。很多时候，宗教是一种应对世界已知和未知方面的方式。对于清教徒来说，他们真正相信自己所做的是为了上帝。他们跟随他和他的教导，试图过一种让他高兴的生活。当面对对他们来说没有意义的情况和事件时，他们会转向他们的信仰，感觉好像上帝在考验他们。神让魔鬼走在他们中间，为的是看看谁会落入他的试探。清教徒做了他们最清楚的事情，那就是忠于上帝，惩罚那些反对上帝的人。他们没有使用实物证据来证明一个人是否签署了魔鬼的书以获得力量，但他们依靠自己的信仰。他们的信仰主宰了他们的生活，他们的行为与他们试图解释但不能真正理解的事件密切相关。塞勒姆女巫审判事件中，宗教的力量和它对人们的影响是紧密相关的，它使人们的行为方式在今天的社会中是不合理的。这些审判表明，一个人不能因为言辞或迷信而被判犯有反人类罪，因为许多无辜的人死了。它展示了物证的重要性以及不受偏见影响的可靠证词的重要性。
英国宗教学essay代写 性别偏见
Puritan men believed that women were given to them to be good wives and helpers. Women were viewed as stay at home mothers who cared for the children, cooked, and cleaned while the men were to be out working and providing for their families. Since men had this duty to care for their families, women viewed marriage as the only way to get financial security since they were so limited on what they could do. Women were at the hands of men and were expected do everything they were told. The reasoning behind women being inferior to men stems from the story of Adam and Eve. Eve ate the forbidden fruit after being tempted by the serpent who was the devil and disobeyed god. Due to Eve’s actions all women are viewed as weak and vulnerable to falling into a life of sin. Women were accused of witchcraft a majority of the time due to their susceptibility of weakness. Typically, women over the age of forty or divorced were more likely to be accused of being witches because they did not have a man in their life to take care of them. Often times if a woman inherited land from her family she was accused because it was seen that only men were supposed to have ownership over property. Historian Sandra VanBurkleo states, “the belief in women’s susceptibility to Satan originated not only in physical weakness but also in the sex’s allegedly small talent for reasoning and in the continuing power of Genesis”.[16] Men did not believe that women had the ability to live a morally correct life and felt that God gave them the power to handle women in any way they felt necessary.It is human nature to follow instincts and do what seems morally correct. Humans are emotional creatures and try their best to make sense of the world around them. Often times religion is a way to cope with the known and unknown aspects the world has to offer. In the case of the Puritans, they truly believed what they were doing was in favor of God. They followed him and his teachings and tried to live a life that would please him. When faced with situations and events that did not make sense to them they turned to their faith and felt as if God was testing them. God was allowing the Devil to walk among them in order to see who would fall to his temptations. The Puritans did what they knew best which was to be true to God and to punish those who went against him. They did not use physical evidence to prove if a person signed the Devil’s book to gain powers, but they relied on their faith. Their faith is what dominated their lives and their actions went hand in hand with events that they tried to explain but did not truly understand. The Salem Witch Trials was an event where the power of religion and its influence on people was strongly correlated and made people act in ways that in which today’s society does not make sense. These trials show that a person cannot be found guilty of a crime against humanity based off words or superstitions because many innocent people died. It goes to show the importance of physical evidence and the importance of trustworthy testimony that is not fueled by bias.
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